Complete Works for Piano Trio, Volume 5
The fifth and final installment of the much-acclaimed Beethoven series by the Van Baerle Trio. Two "non-piano-trio" pieces are included: the original arrangement of the Septet and the Triple Concerto.
In 1799, after having made a name for himself with major compositions in the genres of the piano trio, piano sonata, violin sonata, and string quartet, but before finishing his First Symphony, Beethoven wrote a work for mixed strings and winds. This piece, the Septet op. 20, would become one of his most popular compositions, with a large number of arrangements, including the one for the piano trio on this disc.
Nevertheless, for a variety of complex reasons the composition would also become something of a sensitive topic for Beethoven: not only would its continued popularity overshadow some of his later works, but it would also remind him of failed attempts to cure his hearing loss. The instrumentation of the Septet—clarinet, horn, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, double bass—is highly unusual, although it is not clear whether this was motivated by whoever commissioned the work or whether this was Beethoven’s choice.
The form, however, is more traditional and clearly related to the divertimenti by Mozart, with six movements that alternate fast and slow tempos. As is often the case with Beethoven, this work is much more thematically unified than many of its precedents. The fast themes of the outer movements, for instance, are both based on a jump from B-flat to E-flat, with the first movement decorating the former note and the finale the latter.
Careful listeners might discover also another link that would have been lost on the audience at the early performances, as the third movement shares its theme with the previously composed but at the time unpublished Piano Sonata op. 49 no. 2, which would not appear until 1805.
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